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St. Matthew the Apostle

When the Pharisees saw this, they said to his disciples, “Why does your teacher eat with tax collectors and sinners?” But when he heard this, he said, “Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick. Go and learn what this means, ‘I desire mercy, not sacrifice.’ For I have come to call not the righteous but sinners.”

Matthew 9:11-13

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Feast Day

September 21

Patronage

Accountants, Bankers, Bookkeepers, and Tax Collectors

Locality

Capernaum, Israel

Period

1st century

Known For

Being one of Jesus' twelve disciples, writing one of the four Gospels

His Story

From Tax Collector to Apostle

Saint Matthew, also known as Levi, was born in Galilee as the son of Alphaeus. Before encountering Christ, he worked as a tax collector in Capernaum—a profession viewed with contempt by the Jewish people due to its ties to Roman authority and corruption. Yet, while at his customs post, Matthew heard the simple but life-changing call from Jesus: “Follow me.” In a moment of radical surrender, he left behind his work and former life to become one of the Twelve Apostles.


Author of the First Gospel

Matthew is traditionally regarded as the author of the first Gospel in the New Testament. Written between 41–50 AD in Aramaic, the Gospel of Matthew was intended to show Jewish audiences that Jesus was indeed the promised Messiah. His Gospel offers detailed accounts of Christ’s teachings, parables, and miracles—placing strong emphasis on fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy.


A Humble Witness of Mercy

In his Gospel, Matthew humbly refers to himself as a tax collector, a quiet but powerful reminder of his past and the mercy he received. This self-reference underscores the transformative grace of Jesus and serves as a witness to the redemptive power of discipleship.


Missionary Work and Final Days

Following Jesus’s Ascension, Matthew is said to have preached in Judea, and later evangelized in regions such as Parthia, Persia, and Ethiopia, though the details vary across traditions. His death is uncertain—some believe he was martyred, while others suggest he died a natural death. His relics were reportedly discovered in Salerno, Italy in 1080.


Legacy and Patronage

Saint Matthew is symbolized by the image of a man—representing Christ’s humanity—and is honored as the patron saint of tax collectors, accountants, bankers, and bookkeepers. His feast day is celebrated on September 21, and his life remains a striking example of conversion, humility, and Gospel proclamation.

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